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Is Your Organisation Overpaying for Energy?
A Finance Director's Diagnostic
Ten questions. Under ten minutes. A clear picture of where your energy management is costing you money and creating compliance exposure.
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Most large commercial organisations are spending more on energy than they need to. The problem is rarely a single bad decision. It is a pattern of decisions made in isolation, often with advice from parties who have a financial interest in the outcome.
Finance Directors approving energy budgets typically have limited visibility into whether procurement was competitive, whether metering data is reliable, whether compliance obligations are being met efficiently, or whether efficiency projects are being blocked by capital constraints that could be resolved differently.
This diagnostic covers seven areas where fragmented energy management consistently produces unnecessary cost and compliance exposure: metering and monitoring quality, procurement independence, ESOS and SECR readiness, capital planning for efficiency projects, net zero delivery progress, supplier conflict of interest, and cross-site visibility.
Work through each question honestly. The indicators under each one are designed to help you judge your answer based on what you can actually observe inside your organisation, not what you assume is being handled. The whole exercise takes under ten minutes.
When to use this diagnostic
This diagnostic is most useful when a Finance Director or senior operations lead is reviewing an energy budget that feels high but is difficult to explain, when a compliance deadline such as ESOS has appeared on the horizon, or when a board-level net zero commitment is in place but no one can describe the delivery plan behind it. It is also relevant when an organisation is about to renew an energy contract or appoint a new broker or consultant.
Diagnostic Questions
Do you have accurate, half-hourly metering data for all significant energy-consuming sites and assets?
Signals to look for
- Energy bills are based on estimated reads rather than actual consumption data.
- You cannot identify which sites, buildings, or assets are the largest consumers without requesting a report from a third party.
- Consumption anomalies - such as overnight or weekend spikes - go undetected for weeks or months.
- Metering infrastructure has not been audited or updated in the last three years.
- Your energy team cannot produce a consumption breakdown by site or asset on demand.
Was your most recent energy procurement process run independently, with no commercial tie between the advisor and the supplier selected?
Signals to look for
- Your energy broker is paid a commission by the supplier rather than a fixed fee by your organisation.
- You received fewer than three comparable quotes before the contract was signed.
- The same broker has renewed your contract more than once without a formal tender process.
- You do not know the unit rate margin your broker earns on your contract.
- The procurement process was managed entirely by the supplier or broker, with no independent review.
Does your organisation have a clear, documented plan for meeting its current ESOS phase obligations on time?
Signals to look for
- The ESOS deadline was flagged by an external party rather than identified internally.
- Your last ESOS audit was treated as a compliance exercise with no follow-through on the recommendations.
- You are unsure whether your organisation qualifies for the current ESOS phase.
- Responsibility for ESOS compliance sits with no single named owner internally.
- Audit findings from the previous phase have not been reviewed against capital planning decisions.
Is your SECR report supported by complete, verified energy consumption and carbon data?
Signals to look for
- Energy data used in the SECR report was compiled manually from invoices rather than from metered records.
- The report has not been reviewed by anyone with independent knowledge of the underlying data.
- Scope 1 and Scope 2 figures cannot be reconciled back to site-level consumption records.
- The intensity ratio used in the report was chosen for convenience rather than relevance to your business model.
- Last year's SECR submission required significant corrections after the initial draft.
Are energy efficiency projects being evaluated and progressed on a consistent financial basis, with capital available to fund viable ones?
Signals to look for
- Projects with a payback period of under five years have been declined or deferred due to capital constraints.
- There is no standard financial model used to assess energy efficiency investments across the organisation.
- Efficiency project proposals sit with facilities or operations teams but are rarely escalated to finance with a business case.
- Your organisation has not explored off-balance-sheet or third-party finance options for energy projects.
- The same projects have appeared on the efficiency pipeline for more than two consecutive years without progressing.
Does your organisation have a net zero delivery plan with defined milestones, assigned ownership, and a credible pathway to the target date?
Signals to look for
- A net zero target has been announced publicly but there is no internal document describing how it will be achieved.
- No one in the organisation has formal accountability for delivering against the net zero commitment.
- The plan does not include specific capital investments, procurement changes, or operational measures with timelines.
- Progress against the net zero target is not reported to the board on a regular basis.
- The target date has been set without a baseline assessment of current emissions or a gap analysis.
Are any of your current energy advisors, brokers, or consultants receiving payment from energy suppliers in connection with your contracts?
Signals to look for
- Your broker's fee structure has not been disclosed to you in writing.
- You have not asked your current advisor to confirm in writing that they receive no supplier-side commission.
- The same party that advised on procurement also manages your supplier relationship.
- Contract renewal recommendations consistently favour the same supplier or a small group of suppliers.
- You have no way to verify independently whether the contract terms you accepted were competitive at the time.
Do you have consolidated visibility of energy spend, consumption, and performance across all sites in your portfolio?
Signals to look for
- Energy data is held separately by individual site managers or regional teams with no central consolidation.
- You cannot produce a single view of total energy spend across the organisation without a manual collation exercise.
- Performance comparisons between similar sites are not carried out routinely.
- Anomalies at individual sites are identified by the supplier or on invoice review rather than through active monitoring.
- Your organisation has acquired or disposed of sites in the last two years and the energy portfolio has not been formally reviewed since.
Has your organisation benchmarked its energy intensity against comparable organisations or industry norms in the last two years?
Signals to look for
- You do not know your energy cost per square metre or per unit of output relative to sector peers.
- No external benchmarking exercise has been carried out since the last significant change to your estate or operations.
- Budget decisions for energy are based on prior-year spend rather than an assessment of what efficient performance looks like.
- Your energy team cannot say with confidence whether current consumption is high, average, or low for your building type.
- Benchmarking has been discussed but not actioned because the data required was considered too difficult to compile.
Is there a single internal owner responsible for energy strategy across procurement, compliance, projects, and reporting?
Signals to look for
- Procurement, compliance, project delivery, and sustainability reporting are managed by different teams with no formal coordination.
- Energy decisions escalated to the Finance Director arrive without a coherent recommendation or supporting analysis.
- There have been instances where procurement decisions and efficiency project plans have worked against each other.
- No one in the organisation has a complete picture of total energy spend, commitments, and obligations at any given time.
- External advisors are engaged separately by different internal teams, sometimes with overlapping or conflicting briefs.
Results and Next Steps
How to interpret your answers
Count the number of questions where you answered yes, or where two or more indicators applied.
1 to 3: Isolated gaps
Your energy management has reasonable foundations. Focus attention on the specific areas flagged.
4 to 6: Fragmented decision-making
Your organisation has a pattern of fragmented energy decision-making. The financial and compliance exposure is likely material. At least one area warrants immediate review.
7 or more: Structural problem
The underlying problem is structural. Energy decisions across procurement, compliance, projects, and reporting are not connected, and the cost of that gap is accumulating. This is a board-level risk, not an operational inconvenience.
Priority Flag
In all cases, any “yes” answer on Question 7 (supplier conflict of interest) or Question 10 (single ownership) should be treated as a priority regardless of your overall score.
Next steps
If you scored four or above, or if Questions 7 or 10 flagged a concern, the most productive next step is a structured review of your current energy arrangements against each of the seven areas this diagnostic covers.
Start with the areas where you had the most indicators. For metering gaps, request a data quality report from your current supplier or metering agent. For procurement, ask your broker to confirm in writing how they are remunerated. For ESOS, check your qualification status and the current phase deadline against your internal calendar.
If no single person in your organisation can answer all ten questions with confidence, that is itself the finding. The gap is not in any one area. It is in the absence of a joined-up view across all of them.
Ready to Close the Gaps?
If this diagnostic has surfaced concerns, the next step is a conversation. We will help you understand where the risk sits and what to do about it - with no obligation.
Questions? Email [email protected] or call 01484 929545
